Uses
Contractors use OSB for external sheathing, internal subfloors and when adding structural strength to interior walls. OSB is not insulation, but is used in combination with insulation to form the exterior envelope for the structure.
Vapor Barrier
After installing OSB externally, a water or vapor barrier made from a fibrous woven paper sheaths the exterior of the OSB on the outside of a home. This barrier sits underneath the exterior siding -- placed over the barrier and the OSB -- to provide moisture protection for the home.
Considerations
On the inside of the framing, depending on the energy calculations for the home, install fiberglass insulation R-13 or R-19 batts against the interior of the OSB, between the studs. Other options include acoustic blanket material or rigid foam insulation.
Dimensions and Cost
Like plywood, OSB has little to no insulating properties and requires installation with other materials for full insulation value. OSB comes in a variety of thicknesses depending on the construction application. Made in 4-by-8-feet panels, like plywood, thicknesses range in size from 1/4 inch to 3/4 inch, with other thicknesses available on order. At the time of publication, a 1/4-inch 4-by-8 sheet cost roughly $12.