Check With Local Codes Before Installing Pergola Posts
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Check with your local planning office so that you know the approved methods of installing pergola posts in your area and are working to code. Free-standing pergolas need to be solidly braced by anchoring the posts securely.
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Dig a hole about eight to 12 inches deep for each pergola post. The width of the hole should accommodate the post with three or four inches on each side of the post. Place small stones or gravel at the bottom of each hole. This will ensure better drainage out of the holes.
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Mix concrete in a wheelbarrow. Cement mix is usually three parts gravel, two parts sand and one part cement stirred with water to a stiff consistency, however, you may also use quick drying cement. Ask an assistant to hold the post upright in the hole. Pour cement into the hole around the post right up to the point where it is level with the ground.
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Put a bolt down pergola bracket around the bottom of the post and over the cement area. A bolt down pergola bracket kit comes with four U-shaped brackets and with four bolts for each bracket. Put the bolts through the four holes and secure them with a nut. The brackets will hold the post in place while the cement dries completely and will further brace the posts for additional support.
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Repeat steps three to five for the other pergola posts.