How to Identify Sandstone Vs. Limestone

How to Identify Sandstone Vs. Limestone
Published: Mar 15, 2011
Updated: Nov 20, 2021
1 minute read

It is not as dense as limestone and is used as raw material for many industries. Telling the difference between these two types of rock can be accomplished just by looking at their physical attributes.

  1. Exam the stone visually. Sandstone is created in layers. If you can see horizontal lines through the stone indicating these layers, you can be sure that it is sandstone and not limestone. Limestone is made mostly of calcium deposits from large collections of shell, bone and coral and creates a solid colored stone.

  2. Exam the color of the stone. Because sandstone is made up of many types of rock and sand, its coloring can be blue, red, brown or even green. Limestone however is always white due to its calcium makeup.

  3. Test the hardness of the stone. On a small section of the stone, strike the surface of the rock with a hammer. Since sandstone is made up of many small sand particles, it will break apart fairly easily while limestone is much harder and should not crumble.

The Drip Cap

  • All rocks have unique properties that set them apart.
  • Sandstone is created from particles of other rocks and sand.
  • Exam the color of the stone.
  • Since sandstone is made up of many small sand particles, it will break apart fairly easily while limestone is much harder and should not crumble.

Check out this related video from Homesteady on Youtube.

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Jonathan Shaffer

Jonathan Shaffer has been a freelance writer and blogger since 1999. He has written concert reviews for prominent music blogs and magazines, including "Connections Magazine" in Orlando, Fla. Shaffer holds an Associate of Science in the…

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