How to Waterproof a Concrete Septic Tank

Concrete septic tanks have been “re-purposed,” in many cases, as both above ground and underground water storage tanks, with the help of sealants approved by NSF International for use on potable or drinking water supply systems. Start with a clean, sanitized septic tank. Consider using NSF-approved sealants such as Thoroseal or Xypex even if you plan to collect and store rainwater only for bathing, irrigation and other non-potable uses, in case your situation changes.

1. Start with a septic tank that’s clean -- and sanitized, if necessary -- on the inside, which is the surface that will come in contact with your water supply.

2. Mix your waterproofing sealant thoroughly, following the product instructions and measuring proportions very carefully, if the product you’re using requires mixing.

3. Wet the inside surfaces with the spray bottle before applying waterproofing for cement-based applications. The entire surface must be damp for good adherence.

4. Apply the waterproofing base coat at the recommended thickness. For cement-based waterproof coatings, the first coat should be at least 1/16-inch thick. Spray on the coating, filling all pores, then brush it into the surface with the tampico brush, using horizontal strokes.

5. Let the first coat dry for at least 24 hours – again, follow your product instructions – before applying a second or top coat at least 1/32-inch thick. Dampen the septic tank walls again, using the spray bottle, before spraying the second coat. Finish that coat with vertical brush strokes.

6. Allow the coating to fully cure for at least five days. Mix up some salt water and thoroughly scrub the walls of your waterproofed septic tank – now a cistern – two or three times. Rinse the inside of the cistern thoroughly before filling it with water, or preparing it for rainwater collection.