How to Tell Walnut From Antique Oak Furniture
Both walnut and oak are solid, hard woods that have long been used for quality furniture. As they are both fairly dark when old and were often used during the same periods, the two woods are not instantly distinguishable. Walnut is slightly harder and usually more valuable. The main visible difference is in the grain of the wood, although color may provide some clues. Look closely at the item of furniture because people don’t always know the details of their property.
Step 1
Determine the age and origin of the furniture, which can provide an indication of what wood it most likely is. The older it is, the more likely the wood is oak, not walnut.
Step 2
Look at the color of the furniture, and remember that it might be stained. Old antique oak is a dark brown, while old walnut may have a more golden tinge. Walnut is sometimes stained a reddish color to resemble mahogany.
Step 3
Examine the grain, which is the key difference between the two. Walnut has a fine grain, with the lines in the wood that come from the annual growth rings of the tree being very close together. Oak has a wide, open grain, with the lines sometimes being 1/2 inch or more apart.
References
Writer Bio
Judith Willson has been writing since 2009, specializing in environmental and scientific topics. She has written content for school websites and worked for a Glasgow newspaper. Willson has a Master of Arts in English from the University of Aberdeen, Scotland.
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