Size of Posts for Fence Gates
Being the only movable portion of a fence, the gate is typically the most vulnerable part. With frequent opening and closing, even a well-constructed gate can begin to sag. The most-common causes are ineffective hinges, poor gate construction and insufficient below-ground post depth. To ensure long-term proper function of the gate and hardware, both gate posts must be strong, plumb and firmly installed in the ground. While the above-ground height of the gate posts is a matter of personal preference, the depth of the buried portion of the gate posts largely determines whether the gate will sag.
Post Stock Dimensions
Common fence post lumber dimensions are 4-by-4 inches and 6-by-6 inches. Common standard lengths are 8, 10 and 12 feet. For outdoor construction, including fences and gate posts, rot-resistant lumber should be used. Cypress, cedar, redwood and pressure-treated fir or pine are popular choices. For a light to midweight gate, 4-by-4-inch stock is strong enough to support the gate. Especially large or heavy gates, such as privacy-fence gates greater than 6 feet tall, require 6-by-6-inch posts.
Above-ground Height
Gate post above-ground height depends on the fence style and personal preference. Many builders trim the gate posts to the same height as adjacent fence posts. Gate posts are often used to support overhead trellises to create an ornate entryway or garden focal point. If used to support an arch or trellis, the posts are typically trimmed to 7 to 10 feet above ground.
Burial Depth
Because of lateral pressure exerted on the gate post that supports the gate and hinges, it must be buried deeper than fence posts. The gate post that's used to latch the gate must be installed securely enough to withstand the potential lateral force of repeated slamming of the gate. When installing fence posts, as a general rule, 1/4 of the overall length of the post is buried underground. To securely install gate posts, 1/3 of the post's length should be buried.
Total Length
To calculate the total necessary length of the gate post, multiply the desired above-ground height by 1.5. Measure and mark the post 1/3 of its length from the bottom end. The portion between the bottom of the post and the mark is to be buried.
References
Writer Bio
Denise Nyland "Denisen" is a long term resident of Panama City, Fla. She studied radiologic sciences and education and has published articles in multiple professional journals and contributed to various educational texts.
Photo Credits
- A J James/Digital Vision/Getty Images
- Thomas Jackson/Lifesize/Getty Images
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