Site Location of Development Law
The state of Maine DEP regulates projects that will impact the natural environment, especially those that cover over 3 acres of land. Pond projects that are most likely to be approved are spring-fed, the pond that is dug out, or sometimes, fed from a brook. According to the University of Maine Extension bulletin #2376 the pond that feeds back into the brook is the most desirable project.
Natural Resources Protection Act
The following projects require a NRPA permit under the Maine Natural Resources Protection Act: Any project that requires displacement of soil, vegetation or sand by excavation, dredging or bulldozing; a pond that is planned to be built within 100 feet of any protected natural resource waterway such as a stream, lake, coastal wetland, flood plain, wildlife habitat or river; the altering, construction, repair or dismantling of any permanent structure such as a causeway or dock; and any pond-building project that requires the use of filling in an existing wetland, draining or dewatering an area.
Exemptions
Any pond that will utilize less than 10 acres of impact area for the purpose of fire protection, cranberry production water storage or field crop irrigation is exempt under the Maine Site Law. It is best to consult authorities at the state and local level to be sure that the pond project comes under this exemption. Any pond area that will be under 10 acres and is used for other purposes might have to be approved by the Maine DEP. Any pond that is planned to have a water surface that extends beyond 10 acres must be approved in the planning stages.
Permit By Rule
The Maine DEP has a shortened process to determine the pond projects that will not damage the environment. A copy of Chapter 305 Permit By Rule standards can be requested from the DEP to read and determine if time and money can be saved by going through this shorter process. View permits and standards at the the Maine.gov DEP Bureau of Land and Water Quality site.