How to Paint the Block Walls in a Basement

How to Paint the Block Walls in a Basement
Written By
Lee Roberts
Lee Roberts
Published: Jan 24, 2011
Updated: Nov 20, 2021
2 minute read

A good paint job can also help brighten a space that often suffers from a lack of natural light.

Things You Will Need

  • Mild detergent
  • Water
  • Sponge
  • Stiff-bristle brush
  • Stiff wire brush
  • Vacuum
  • Caulk or epoxy crack sealer
  • Low adhesive tape
  • Paintbrush
  • Roller brush
  • Masonry primer
  • Masonry paint
  1. Examine the surface of the wall for efflorescence, a fine, white, powdery substance. Wash away efflorescence with mild detergent and a stiff-bristle brush.

  2. Scrape dirt and loose grit from cracks with a wire brush. Vacuum away residual dust and debris. Seal the crack with 100 percent acrylic, siliconized acrylic caulk or an epoxy crack sealer. Apply the caulk or sealer according to the manufacturer’s directions.

  3. Wash the walls with a mild detergent to remove dirt, grease and grime. Rinse the walls with plain water and a clean sponge.

  4. Mask adjacent areas with low-adhesive tape to protect them from the paint. Place dropcloths on the floor to protect it from overspray, splatters and spills.

  5. Apply a masonry primer with either a high-quality ½- to ¾-inch nap roller or 4-inch nylon/polyester brush to reduce the amount of paint you'll need to use to cover the wall, as well as to protect the paint layer from efflorescence and discoloration.

  6. Apply one coat of flat, semi-gloss or satin finish of a top-quality, 100 percent acrylic masonry paint. Fill every pore and void on the wall’s surface. Follow with a second coat of paint. Devote extra care toward covering any pores you missed with the first coat.

  7. Remove protective tape, plastic and dropcloths and discard. Discard brushes and rollers or clean according to the paint manufacturer's directions.

The Drip Cap

  • Paint concrete basement walls to increase the basement's aesthetic appeal and improve moisture control.
  • Examine the surface of the wall for efflorescence, a fine, white, powdery substance.
  • Vacuum away residual dust and debris.
  • Mask adjacent areas with low-adhesive tape to protect them from the paint.
  • Apply a masonry primer with either a high-quality ½- to ¾-inch nap roller or 4-inch nylon/polyester brush to reduce the amount of paint you'll need to use to cover the wall, as well as to protect the paint layer from efflorescence and discoloration.

Photo Credits

Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images

Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images

Lee Roberts

Lee Roberts has written professionally in different capacities throughout her career. She has written for not-for-profit and commercial entities since she received her Bachelor of Arts in sociology from the University of Michigan in 1986.…

Sponsored
HomeSteady Logo

HomeSteady is the ultimate guide for all your household needs, from cleaning and HVAC to electrical, DIY and maintenance.

Property of TechnologyAdvice. © 2026 TechnologyAdvice. All Rights Reserved

Advertiser Disclosure: Some of the products that appear on this site are from companies from which TechnologyAdvice receives compensation. This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site including, for example, the order in which they appear. TechnologyAdvice does not include all companies or all types of products available in the marketplace.