How to Lay a Crushed Limestone Driveway

How to Lay a Crushed Limestone Driveway
Published: Jul 28, 2011
Updated: Nov 20, 2021
2 minute read

Selecting a locally-quarried crushed limestone gravel supports a local business, lowers transportation costs and results in a hard yet water-permeable surface on your new driveway.

Things You Will Need

  • Measuring tape
  • Landscape timbers
  • Drill
  • Rebar, 36-inch
  • Slegehammer
  • Shovel
  • Wheelbarrow
  • Rake
  • Garden hose with spray nozzle
  • Plate compactor
  • Level
  • Crushed gravel, no. 3
  • Crushed gravel, no. 57
  • Crushed limestone gravel, no. 21-A
  1. Contact the local building department to determine whether a permit is required to build a gravel driveway.

  2. Measure the planned driveway space. The average two-car driveway is 20-by-20 feet, or 400 square feet. Determine if any grading or culverts are necessary for water runoff. For example, when building a driveway on the side of a hill, a ditch is needed on the high side to prevent runoff from undermining or eroding the gravel.

  3. Remove all topsoil from a 21-by-21-foot square and to a depth of 10 inches. Rake smooth, then run the plate compacter over the soil.

  4. Install the landscape timbers on each side of the driveway. Drill holes at each end and the center, then pound rebar through the timbers and into the ground.

  5. Pour 4 inches of no. 3, or 2-to-3-inch size crushed gravel into the driveway pad. Rake evenly over the driveway space, mounding slightly down the center, then compact with the plate compactor. Sprinkle with water and compact again.

  6. Add 4 inches of no. 57 or 3/4-to-1-inch size crushed gravel. Rake evenly over the gravel base. Sprinkle lightly with water and compact firmly.

  7. Pour 4 to 6 inches of no. 21-A, or 3/8-to-3/4-inch size crushed limestone gravel. Again sprinkle with water and compact firmly.

The Drip Cap

  • Designing and installing a gravel driveway is a eco-friendly solution to the budget-minded homeowner.
  • Contact the local building department to determine whether a permit is required to build a gravel driveway.
  • Rake evenly over the driveway space, mounding slightly down the center, then compact with the plate compactor.
  • 57 or 3/4-to-1-inch size crushed gravel.
  • Sprinkle lightly with water and compact firmly.

Photo Credits

Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty Images

Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty Images

Ruth de Jauregui

With degrees in fine and commercial art and Spanish, Ruth de Jauregui is an old-school graphic artist, book designer and published author. De Jauregui authored 50 Fabulous Tomatoes for Your Garden, available as an ebook. She…

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