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How to Adjust a 2 Cycle Carburetor

Anthony Smith

Two-cycle engines are often used to power small machines such as lawn mowers and string trimmers. Keeping a two-cycle engine running smoothly and efficiently requires regular maintenance, a proper fuel mixture and a carburetor that is adjusted correctly.

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Tuning a carburetor may sometimes seem more like an art than science, but you can follow a logical process to get it adjusted and keep the engine running.

    Lawnmower
  1. Locate the idle mix and high speed adjustments on the carburetor. These will be two screw valves, often with a spring coiled beneath the screw head.

  2. Turn the screws counterclockwise
  3. Open both valves fully by turning the screws counterclockwise all the way. Start the engine and allow it to warm up. It may be necessary to make minor adjustments to the throttle and choke so that the engine will run well enough to warm up.

  4. Turn the idle screw clockwise
  5. Turn the idle screw clockwise slowly until you hear the engine begin to die, then reverse the direction of the screw (counterclockwise) about 1/4 to 1/2 turn.

  6. Lawnmower repair
  7. Apply full throttle to the engine while slowly turning the high-speed screw clockwise. Stop turning when the engine runs smoothly and starts running fast. Turn the screw back the other direction (counterclockwise) until the engine begins to run slow and rough. Adjust the screw to a point half way between these two settings.

  8. Make minor adjustments
  9. Make minor adjustments to the idle-speed screw while applying off and on throttle. When you get immediate throttle response as well as a smooth running idle, you have the correct setting.