Proper Temperature
Freezers should be left at 0 Degrees Fahrenheit or lower to make sure the items inside will freeze. Freezers stop bacteria from forming and allow food to be stored for long periods of time.
Food
Nearly any type of food can be frozen and stored for later use. Some foods, however, do not freeze well, such as lettuce, eggs, potatoes, rice, pasta and cheese. Foods like meat and poultry last longer since the excess moisture is lost when they are cooked.
Temperature Affecting Quality
If the temperature inside the freezer fluctuates, the food inside may not last as long as intended. The food could spoil more quickly or show signs of gradual damage, such as changes in color, texture and taste.
Health Concerns
Freezers are set to 0 Degrees Fahrenheit since bacteria cannot grow in that low of a temperature. Freezing does not kill bacteria but can slow its growth and keep food edible for a much longer period of time.
Storage Tips
Packaging food that goes into a freezer properly is important for maintaining its quality. Wrapping materials such as freezer paper and freezer bags work well for storing foods and maintaining their freshness. Sturdy containers made of plastic can also work as long as they are freezer-safe.
Freezer Burn
Freezer burn happens when the moisture on a food's surface evaporates and dries it out. To help prevent freezer burn, the food should be tightly sealed and stored at a 0 degree Fahrenheit or lower temperature. Food stored in containers should also have as much extra air removed as possible.
Safety Check
A thermometer can be placed in the freezer to check its temperature and make sure it is at or near 0 degrees Fahrenheit. The temperature should be checked weekly and when the freezer is showing signs of any problems.