What Is Lye?
Lye is the common name for sodium hydroxide, also called caustic soda. It is an alkaline substance, meaning it has a pH greater than seven.
Historical Production
Traditionally, lye was produced by pouring water through wood ashes as part of the soap-making process.
Features
Lye is a white, solid material that can be broken down into flakes, pellets or powder. It is hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs moisture from the air, and exothermic when dissolved in water, meaning it can produce heat.
Common Uses
Crafters still use lye for soap-making, and it also is found in chemical cleaning products such as drain cleaners. Food-grade lye is used to cure olives and lutefisk.
Protection
Use gloves, safety glasses and face masks when handling lye, and work with it in a well-ventilated area.
Warning
Lye is corrosive and can damage the eyes and skin. It is deadly if ingested in sufficient quantities. When lye is mixed with sugar, it produces carbon monoxide, a potentially fatal gas.
References
Writer Bio
Lolo Parker is a freelance writer specializing in pet care, beauty products, accounting, telecommunications, religion and gardening. Parker holds a Bachelor of Metaphysical Science from the University of Metaphysical Sciences and is pursuing her master's degree in the same field at U.M.S.
More Articles
