How to Build a Boat Dock Gangplank

Published: Nov 8, 2009
Updated: Nov 20, 2021
1 minute read
  1. Cut eight 1x6 planks to the desired length of the gangplank, using a circular saw.

  2. Cut one 4x4 to a length of 46 inches, for each three ft. of length for the gangplank. Cut two additional 4x4s to a length of 72 in. to secure and stabilize the gangplank.

  3. Pre-paint or pre-treat with a lumber waterproofing treatment all surfaces of all the planks and lumber before assembling the gangplank. Allow the coating to cure thoroughly before assembly.

  4. Clamp one end of the 1x6 planks edge to edge with carpenter's clamps, keeping the ends of the 1x6 planks even. Slide a 4x4 x 72 in. piece under the 1x6 planks. Use a hammer and nails to attach one end of each of the 1x6 planks to one of the 4x4 x 72 in. pieces, nailing downward through the 1x6 planking. Repeat for the opposite end of the 1x6 planking, with the remaining 4x4 x 72 in. piece.

  5. Clamp the center of the 1x6 planks together, slide the remaining 4x4s under the 1x6 planking, spaced three ft. apart. Nail the planking down on to the 4x4s.

  6. Add the metal handrails to the sides of the gangplank using the hardware included with the handrails.

  7. Caulk all nail holes and all nail and screw heads on the gangplank with marine silicone caulk, after it is assembled.

Tips

If the dock is a floating dock, you'll have to compensate for the vertical movements of the dock in the water. One method is to attach four casters to the end of the gangplank that will end on the dock and then secure the gangway to the same posts that tie the floating dock to the shore with chain or rope. The other method is to hinge the gangway to the dock and allow it to move freely on the shore.

You can paint the surface of the gangplank with a coat of non-skid paint to ensure safer footing.

Will Charpentier

Will Charpentier is a writer who specializes in boating and maritime subjects. A retired ship captain, Charpentier holds a doctorate in applied ocean science and engineering. He is also a certified marine technician and the author of a…

Sponsored
HomeSteady Logo

HomeSteady is the ultimate guide for all your household needs, from cleaning and HVAC to electrical, DIY and maintenance.

Property of TechnologyAdvice. © 2026 TechnologyAdvice. All Rights Reserved

Advertiser Disclosure: Some of the products that appear on this site are from companies from which TechnologyAdvice receives compensation. This compensation may impact how and where products appear on this site including, for example, the order in which they appear. TechnologyAdvice does not include all companies or all types of products available in the marketplace.