Step 1
Place a net covering over the surface of the pond during the fall months. If the pond has a waterfall or stream that empties into it, cover that surface with a net, too. Weigh the net down along the perimeter of the pond using rocks.
Step 2
Remove the net every three or four days to shake off the leaves that have accumulated over its surface. Reapply the net once the leaves have been removed.
Step 3
Skim the surface of the pool using a pool skimmer to remove any floating leaves. Dip the pool skimmer into the pond's bottom to scoop out the leaves that have sank to the bottom. Discard the leaves.
Step 4
Use a pond vacuum to suck up leaves from the surface of the pond and the pond's bottom. The vacuum will also remove sludge caused by decaying leaves.
Step 5
Pump the water out of the pond. Scoop any fish from the pond using a fish net. Store the fish in a large container filled with a little water from the pond.
Step 6
Vacuum the bottom of the pond to remove all decaying leaves. Use a pond vacuum or a shop dry-and-wet vacuum. Dispose of the leaf debris.
Step 7
Refill the pond. Replace the fish.
Step 8
Clean out the pond's pump system. Remove all leaves and debris from its filtration system.