How to Clean Rust Spots From Bronze

Remove any existing lacquer finish on the bronze item you are cleaning. Lacquer is often applied to decorative bronze items as it provides a clear, protective finish. Open the windows and turn on fans in your work area to provide ventilation before beginning -- chemical lacquer removers produce strong fumes.

Pour enough acetone into a bucket, sink or any container large enough to hold your item (if not possible, then apply with a clean cloth). Use a toothbrush or other soft-bristled brush to scrub gently -- harsh scrubbing or scrubbing items may damage the bronze. Rinse thoroughly when complete.

Mix acetic acid (vinegar) with baking soda. Allow the solution to bubble, then blend into a thick paste. Exact amounts are unimportant.

Apply a small amount of paste with your finger to your bronze item, using gloves to protect your hands. Rub it in using a clean cloth or toothbrush and working in either a circular motion or with the natural design to avoid scratching (remember bronze is a soft metal). Continue applying across the entire item.

Allow the paste to set on the item for a minimum of 30 minutes. Work the paste into the bronze again before rinsing with clean, warm water. Buff the bronze with a soft, dry, clean cloth to achieve a new shine.

Cover your bronze with a light coating of hot wax, heating it in a double boiler until liquid. Dilute the wax with a small amount of mineral spirits or lacquer thinner to create better adhesion (perhaps 1 tsp. to every 1 cup of wax). Brush on with a shoe polish brush or clean cloth, applying liberally. Allow the solvent, if present, to evaporate. Buff with a fresh cloth or clean brush to finish. This coating replaces the lacquer and prevents future oxidation, but should be periodically reapplied.