How to Install Carriage Bolts

How to Install Carriage Bolts
Written By
C.L. Rease
C.L. Rease
Published: Nov 2, 2010
Updated: Nov 20, 2021
2 minute read

Using a hole too large for the bolt will result in the bolt head spinning in the material. This will not allow the carriage bolt to tighten in the material.

Things You Will Need

  • Carriage bolt
  • Tape measure
  • Drill bit
  • Variable speed drill
  • Cutting fluid
  • Hammer
  • Washer
  • Nut
  • Adjustable wrench
  1. Measure one side of a carriage bolt with a tape measure.

  2. Secure a drill bit matching the measurement of the carriage bolt into the chuck of a variable speed drill. Coat the drill bit with cutting fluid if you are drilling a hole into metal.

  3. Drill a hole through the material with the secured drill bit. Pump the trigger of the drill bit to keep it spinning at a slower RPM when drilling through harder materials.

  4. Slide the threaded end of the carriage bolt into the drilled hole. Push the head of the bolt against the surface of the material. Tap the head of the carriage bolt to seat the bolt to the material.

  5. Push a washer onto the threaded end of the carriage bolt. Thread a nut onto the end of the bolt. Spin the nut clockwise to seat it against the washer.

  6. Tighten the nut with an adjustable wrench.

The Drip Cap

  • The design of carriage bolts allows you to install the fastener without a helping hand.
  • When you drill a hole through material sized for the bolt, the head of the bolt will remain in place while you tighten the fastener onto the material.
  • Tap the head of the carriage bolt to seat the bolt to the material.
  • Thread a nut onto the end of the bolt.

Photo Credits

Monty Rakusen/Digital Vision/Getty Images

Monty Rakusen/Digital Vision/Getty Images

C.L. Rease

C.L. Rease , based in Texas, has been a professional construction and outdoor writer since 2003. His articles have appeared in The News-Press, a local Southwest Florida newspaper and a small Southwest Florida fishing magazine. Rease served…

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