Cutting Down the Bed Frame
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Use a miter saw to cut the bed's side rails to a length of 28 inches.
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Line up the rails so that the bottom of the rail is level with the bottom of the footboard and headboard cross-members and 1 inch inward from its original position. Screw the rails to the headboard and footboard using long screws.
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Reinforce corners with metal L brackets.
Framing the Crib
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Measure the height from the top of the rail to the top of the footboard. Subtract the height of the wooden hand rail.
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Using a table saw, cut two pieces of plywood 28 inches by the measurement you calculated in Step 1.
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Use small metal L brackets spaced every 8 to 10 inches around all three joints.
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Cut two pieces of wooden hand rail 28 inches long. Apply wood glue to the bottom of the hand rail and place on top of the plywood side walls. Secure into place with long screws from the ends, screwing through the headboard and footboard.
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Cut a piece of plywood that is 28 inches by 52 inches. Place this piece in the bottom of the crib and secure into place by screwing downward into the rails and using L brackets along the headboard and footboard.
Finishing the Crib
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Sand the entire frame. Smooth any rough edges and remove any old finish from the bed frame.
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Wipe the entire frame clean with a tack cloth to remove any remaining sawdust from sanding.
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Prime the entire crib. When dry, apply two coats of paint. Seal with a coat of polyurethane if desired.
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Place a crib mattress in the finished crib and dress as you would a store-bought crib.