Things You Will Need
The do-it-yourself handyman can use reclaimed wood by surfacing it with a planer and a jointer.
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Disassemble the wood into individual boards. Many times, you will get reclaimed lumber that is nailed together for some old purpose. Use a pry bar and a hammer to dismantle any boards that are nailed together.
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Wire-brush the surface of the lumber on both sides. This will remove any dirt and debris from the surface of the board that will dull the blades of your planer. It also makes it easier to see any nails or screws that may be broken off below the surface of the lumber.
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Run a metal detector over the lumber, looking for nails and screws. Often, the reclaimed lumber will have nails or screws that have broken off inside the boards. These are extremely difficult to see on the exterior of the old wood because of age. A metal detector works great for finding any metal that will damage your equipment if not removed. Mark the location of anything found with a marker.
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Remove any foreign objects from the lumber. For broken-off nails and screws, a trim pry bar works great. The trim pry bar has a small head that you can use to remove the nails or screws. You also often find large, wire staples that the flat edge of the pry bar can slip under for removal. Double-check the board using the metal detector to make sure that you did not miss anything within the lumber.
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Set the planer's depth to the thickness of the lumber. Run the wood through the planer to remove no more than 1/8 inch of material per pass. Visually inspect the board as it comes out of the planer for anything that may be inside the wood between passes. Repeat this step until the planer has produced a smooth side without any low areas.
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Flip the board over and repeat the previous step until you have planed the board down to the thickness desired.